Surrogacy

Surrogacy

Surrogacy is a method of assisted reproduction in which a woman carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple, known as the intended parents. The woman who carries the pregnancy is called a surrogate mother.

In most modern surrogacy arrangements, a gestational surrogate carries a pregnancy created through assisted reproductive techniques. The embryo is formed using the egg and sperm of the intended parents or donors and is then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.

Surrogacy helps individuals or couples who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy themselves.

Who May Need a Surrogate Mother?

Surrogacy may be considered in several situations where pregnancy is not possible or is medically risky.

Medical Reasons for Surrogacy

1. Absence of the Uterus
   Women who have had a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) cannot carry a pregnancy and may consider surrogacy.

2. Serious Reproductive Disorders
   Certain reproductive diseases or abnormalities may prevent a woman from becoming pregnant.

3. Inability to Carry Pregnancy to Full Term
   Some women can conceive but experience repeated miscarriages or complications that prevent them from carrying a pregnancy safely.

4. Health Conditions That Make Pregnancy Risky
   Some women must take essential medications for serious health conditions. These medicines may harm a developing fetus, and stopping the medication could endanger the mother’s health. In such cases, surrogacy may be considered to protect the health of the intended mother.

Purpose of Surrogacy

Surrogacy provides an opportunity for people who cannot carry a pregnancy to have a child using assisted reproductive techniques. It is usually considered when other fertility treatments are not suitable or unsuccessful.

Surrogacy arrangements involve medical evaluation, counselling, and legal agreements to ensure the health and rights of all individuals involved.