Contraception

Contraception

Contraception refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy and help in planning and spacing pregnancies safely.

There are different types of contraception available. Barrier methods like condoms prevent sperm from reaching the egg and also protect against infections. Hormonal methods such as pills, injections, and patches work by preventing ovulation. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are placed inside the uterus and provide long-term, reversible protection. Natural methods involve tracking the menstrual cycle, while permanent methods like tubal ligation or vasectomy are suitable for those who do not wish to have children in the future.

The choice of method depends on age, health, lifestyle, and future pregnancy plans. Consulting a gynaecologist helps in selecting the most suitable and safe option.

Contraception plays an important role in preventing unplanned pregnancies and maintaining overall reproductive health.