Bladder Pain Syndrome

Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis)

Painful Bladder Syndrome, also called Interstitial Cystitis (IC), is a chronic condition that causes pressure, pain, or discomfort in the bladder, lower abdomen, and pelvic area.

The bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine. When it is not filled, it remains contracted. As it fills, it expands and sends signals to the brain, creating an urge to urinate. In painful bladder syndrome, there is a frequent and urgent need to urinate along with discomfort.

The symptoms may vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe, and may come and go or remain constant.

Symptoms of Painful Bladder Syndrome

Symptoms of painful bladder syndrome include:

• Bladder pain

• Abdominal pain

• Pelvic pain

• Frequent and urgent need to urinate

• Pain during sex

• Pain worsening during the menstrual period

• Pain, pressure, or tenderness in the bladder, urethra, vulva, or vagina

The symptoms mentioned above may vary from woman to woman. During a “flare,” symptoms may suddenly worsen or temporarily improve.

You should consult your doctor if you experience any pain or discomfort in the bladder, as the condition may worsen, especially if associated with a urinary tract infection.

Treatment Options for Painful Bladder Syndrome

There is no single treatment that completely eliminates painful bladder syndrome. Doctors usually recommend a combination of treatments to manage symptoms.

Bladder Instillation

In this procedure, the doctor places a small amount of liquid containing prescription medication into the bladder. The solution is held for approximately 15 minutes before being expelled through urination.

Surgery

Surgical options are considered only when other treatments fail and symptoms become severe. These may include bladder augmentation, cystectomy (removal of the bladder), and urinary diversion.